hosts IP addresses (/etc/hosts)

The /etc/hosts file is where you put the name and IP address of local hosts. If you place a host in this file, then you do not need to query the domain name server to get its IP Address. The disadvantage of doing this is that if the IP address for that host changes, you must keep this file up to date yourself . In a well managed system, the only hostnames that usually appear in this file are an entry for the loopback interface, and also the local hosts name. By default:

127.0.0.1	localhost
192.168.1.254	firewall

Important

Do not forget to declare the internal address(es) of a ssh client in this file if you want to connect quickly to your firewall machine!