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_SECURE_PATH(3)	       FreeBSD Library Functions Manual	       _SECURE_PATH(3)

NAME
     _secure_path -- determine if a file appears to be secure

LIBRARY
     System Utilities Library (libutil,	-lutil)

SYNOPSIS
     #include <sys/types.h>
     #include <libutil.h>

     int
     _secure_path(const	char *path, uid_t uid, gid_t gid);

DESCRIPTION
     This function does	some basic security checking on	a given	path.  It is
     intended to be used by processes running with root	privileges in order to
     decide whether or not to trust the	contents of a given file.  It uses a
     method often used to detect system	compromise.

     A file is considered `secure' if it meets the following conditions:

     1.	  The file exists, and is a regular file (not a	symlink, device	spe-
	  cial or named	pipe, etc.),

     2.	  Is not world writable.

     3.	  Is owned by the given	uid or uid 0, if uid is	not -1,

     4.	  Is not group writable	or it has group	ownership by the given gid, if
	  gid is not -1.

RETURN VALUES
     This function returns zero	if the file exists and may be considered
     secure, -2	if the file does not exist, and	-1 otherwise to	indicate a
     security failure.	The syslog(3) function is used to log any failure of
     this function, including the reason, at LOG_ERR priority.

SEE ALSO
     lstat(2), syslog(3)

HISTORY
     Code from which this function was derived was contributed to the FreeBSD
     project by	Berkeley Software Design, Inc.

BUGS
     The checks	carried	out are	rudimentary and	no attempt is made to elimi-
     nate race conditions between use of this function and access to the file
     referenced.

FreeBSD	11.1			  May 2, 1997			  FreeBSD 11.1

NAME | LIBRARY | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | RETURN VALUES | SEE ALSO | HISTORY | BUGS

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