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SCANDIR(3)	       FreeBSD Library Functions Manual		    SCANDIR(3)

NAME
     scandir, alphasort	-- scan	a directory

LIBRARY
     Standard C	Library	(libc, -lc)

SYNOPSIS
     #include <dirent.h>

     int
     scandir(const char	*dirname, struct dirent	***namelist,
	 int (*select)(const struct dirent *),
	 int (*compar)(const struct dirent **, const struct dirent **));

     int
     alphasort(const struct dirent **d1, const struct dirent **d2);

DESCRIPTION
     The scandir() function reads the directory	dirname	and builds an array of
     pointers to directory entries using malloc(3).  It	returns	the number of
     entries in	the array.  A pointer to the array of directory	entries	is
     stored in the location referenced by namelist.

     The select	argument is a pointer to a user	supplied subroutine which is
     called by scandir() to select which entries are to	be included in the
     array.  The select	routine	is passed a pointer to a directory entry and
     should return a non-zero value if the directory entry is to be included
     in	the array.  If select is null, then all	the directory entries will be
     included.

     The compar	argument is a pointer to a user	supplied subroutine which is
     passed to qsort(3)	to sort	the completed array.  If this pointer is null,
     the array is not sorted.

     The alphasort() function is a routine which can be	used for the compar
     argument to sort the array	alphabetically using strcoll(3).

     The memory	allocated for the array	can be deallocated with	free(3), by
     freeing each pointer in the array and then	the array itself.

DIAGNOSTICS
     Returns -1	if the directory cannot	be opened for reading or if malloc(3)
     cannot allocate enough memory to hold all the data	structures.

SEE ALSO
     directory(3), malloc(3), qsort(3),	dir(5),	strcoll(3)

HISTORY
     The scandir() and alphasort() functions appeared in 4.2BSD.

FreeBSD	11.1			January	3, 2010			  FreeBSD 11.1

NAME | LIBRARY | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | DIAGNOSTICS | SEE ALSO | HISTORY

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