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FPARSELN(3)	       FreeBSD Library Functions Manual		   FPARSELN(3)

NAME
     fparseln -- return	the next logical line from a stream

LIBRARY
     System Utilities Library (libutil,	-lutil)

SYNOPSIS
     #include <stdio.h>
     #include <libutil.h>

     char *
     fparseln(FILE *stream, size_t *len, size_t	*lineno, const char delim[3],
	 int flags);

DESCRIPTION
     The fparseln() function returns a pointer to the next logical line	from
     the stream	referenced by stream.  This string is NUL terminated and it is
     dynamically allocated on each invocation.	It is the responsibility of
     the caller	to free	the pointer.

     By	default, if a character	is escaped, both it and	the preceding escape
     character will be present in the returned string.	Various	flags alter
     this behaviour.

     The meaning of the	arguments is as	follows:

     stream  The stream	to read	from.

     len     If	not NULL, the length of	the string is stored in	the memory
	     location to which it points.

     lineno  If	not NULL, the value of the memory location to which is pointed
	     to, is incremented	by the number of lines actually	read from the
	     file.

     delim   Contains the escape, continuation,	and comment characters.	 If a
	     character is NUL then processing for that character is disabled.
	     If	NULL, all characters default to	values specified below.	 The
	     contents of delim is as follows:

	     delim[0]  The escape character, which defaults to \, is used to
		       remove any special meaning from the next	character.

	     delim[1]  The continuation	character, which defaults to \,	is
		       used to indicate	that the next line should be concate-
		       nated with the current one if this character is the
		       last character on the current line and is not escaped.

	     delim[2]  The comment character, which defaults to	#, if not
		       escaped indicates the beginning of a comment that
		       extends until the end of	the current line.

     flags   If	non-zero, alter	the operation of fparseln().  The various
	     flags, which may be or-ed together, are:

	     FPARSELN_UNESCCOMM	 Remove	escape preceding an escaped comment.

	     FPARSELN_UNESCCONT	 Remove	escape preceding an escaped continua-
				 tion.

	     FPARSELN_UNESCESC	 Remove	escape preceding an escaped escape.

	     FPARSELN_UNESCREST	 Remove	escape preceding any other character.

	     FPARSELN_UNESCALL	 All of	the above.

RETURN VALUES
     Upon successful completion	a pointer to the parsed	line is	returned; oth-
     erwise, NULL is returned.

     The fparseln() function uses internally fgetln(3),	so all error condi-
     tions that	apply to fgetln(3), apply to fparseln().  In addition
     fparseln()	may set	errno to ENOMEM	and return NULL	if it runs out of mem-
     ory.

SEE ALSO
     fgetln(3)

HISTORY
     The fparseln() function first appeared in NetBSD 1.4 and FreeBSD 4.0.

FreeBSD	11.1		       December	1, 1997			  FreeBSD 11.1

NAME | LIBRARY | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | RETURN VALUES | SEE ALSO | HISTORY

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