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NSCD(8)			FreeBSD	System Manager's Manual		       NSCD(8)

NAME
     nscd -- name service caching daemon

SYNOPSIS
     nscd [-dnst] [-i cachename] [-I cachename]

DESCRIPTION
     The nscd utility is the system caching daemon.  It	can cache almost all
     types of data and is basically intended to	be used	with the nsswitch sub-
     system.  The cache	is actually per-user.  This means that each user can
     work only with the	cached data that were cached by	themselves, and	cannot
     poison the	cache of other users.  The nscd	utility	supports two types of
     caching:

     Type  Description

     Common caching
	   Each	cached element is the key+value	pair.  This type of caching
	   supports policies which are applied when maximum number of cached
	   elements is exceeded.  Three	policies are available:	FIFO (first in
	   - first out), LRU (least recently used) and LFU (least frequently
	   used).  This	type of	caching	is used	with the getXXXbyname()	family
	   of functions.

     Multipart caching
	   Each	cached element is the part of the elements sequence.  This
	   type	of caching is intended to be used with the getXXXent() family
	   of functions.

     The nscd utility is able not only to cache	elements, but to perform the
     actual nsswitch lookups by	itself.	 To enable this	feature, use the
     perform-actual-lookups parameter in nscd.conf(5).

     The nscd utility recognizes the following runtime options:

     -n	     Do	not daemonize; nscd will not fork or disconnect	itself from
	     the terminal.

     -s	     Single-threaded mode.  Forces using only one thread for all pro-
	     cessing purposes (it overrides the	threads	parameter in the
	     nscd.conf(5) file).

     -t	     Trace mode.  All trace messages will be written to	stdout.	 This
	     mode is usually used with -n and -s flags are used	for debugging
	     purposes.

     -i	cachename
	     Invalidates personal cache.  When specified, nscd acts as the
	     administration tool.  It asks the already running nscd to invali-
	     date the specified	part of	the cache of the calling user.	For
	     example, sometimes	you may	want to	invalidate your	``hosts''
	     cache.  You can specify ``all'' as	the cachename to invalidate
	     your personal cache as a whole.  You cannot use this option for
	     the cachename for which the perform-actual-lookups	option is
	     enabled.

     -I	cachename
	     Invalidates the cache for every user.  When specified, nscd acts
	     as	the administration tool.  It asks the already running nscd to
	     invalidate	the specified part of the cache	for every user.	 You
	     can specify ``all'' as the	cachename to invalidate	the whole
	     cache.  Only the root can use this	option.

FILES
     /etc/nscd.conf  The default configuration file.

SEE ALSO
     nsdispatch(3), nscd.conf(5), nsswitch.conf(5)

AUTHORS
     Michael Bushkov <bushman@freebsd.org>

BUGS
     Please send bug reports and suggestions to	<bushman@freebsd.org>.

FreeBSD	11.1		       October 20, 2005			  FreeBSD 11.1

NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | FILES | SEE ALSO | AUTHORS | BUGS

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